Introduction
Crema Pasticcera is a cornerstone of Italian pastry-making and one of the most versatile creams in classic desserts. Silky, rich, and delicately flavoured with vanilla, this custard-style cream is used to fill tarts, pastries, cakes, and profiteroles. Despite its elegant reputation, crema pasticcera is surprisingly simple to prepare with just a few staple ingredients and careful technique. I often rely on this recipe when I want a reliable filling that elevates desserts without overpowering them. Its smooth texture and balanced sweetness make it suitable for countless applications, from layered cakes to spooned desserts. When prepared correctly, it is luxuriously creamy without being heavy. This timeless recipe is essential for anyone interested in traditional baking and refined desserts.
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Crema Pasticcera: Classic Italian Pastry Cream Smooth and Velvety
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: 2 cups
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Crema Pasticcera is a classic Italian pastry cream made with milk, egg yolks, sugar, and vanilla, used as a filling for cakes, tarts, pastries, and desserts.
Ingredients
- 500 ml whole milk
- 4 large egg yolks
- 120 g granulated sugar
- 40 g cornstarch
- 1 tsp vanilla extract or seeds from 1 vanilla bean
- 1 strip lemon peel (optional)
Instructions
- In a saucepan, heat the milk with vanilla and lemon peel (if using) until just below boiling.
- In a bowl, whisk egg yolks and sugar until pale and creamy.
- Add cornstarch to the egg mixture and whisk until smooth.
- Slowly pour the hot milk into the egg mixture while whisking constantly.
- Return the mixture to the saucepan over medium heat.
- Cook, whisking continuously, until the cream thickens.
- Remove from heat and discard lemon peel.
- Transfer crema pasticcera to a bowl and cover with plastic wrap touching the surface.
- Allow to cool completely before using.
Notes
- Continuous whisking prevents lumps.
- Covering the surface prevents skin from forming.
- Can be stored refrigerated for up to 3 days.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
This recipe is smooth, versatile, and foundational for many desserts. It uses basic ingredients, comes together quickly, and delivers consistent results. Once mastered, it can be adapted easily for different flavours and uses.
Ingredients
(Tip: You can find the complete list of ingredients and their measurements in the recipe card below.)
Milk
Milk forms the base of the cream, providing richness while keeping the texture smooth and pourable.
Egg Yolks
Egg yolks give crema pasticcera its characteristic richness, colour, and thickened structure.
Granulated Sugar
Sugar sweetens the cream and balances the richness of the egg yolks.
Cornstarch
Cornstarch thickens the custard, creating a silky texture without heaviness.
Vanilla Bean or Vanilla Extract
Vanilla provides the signature aroma and flavour that defines classic crema pasticcera.
Butter
Butter is added at the end to enhance smoothness and add a glossy finish.
Directions
Heat the milk gently in a saucepan over medium heat until warm but not boiling. If using a vanilla bean, split it and infuse it in the milk.
In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and sugar until pale and smooth, then whisk in the cornstarch until fully combined.
Slowly pour the warm milk into the egg mixture while whisking constantly to temper the eggs.
Return the mixture to the saucepan and cook over medium heat, stirring continuously, until thickened and smooth.
Remove from heat and stir in the butter and vanilla extract if using.
Transfer the cream to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap pressed directly onto the surface, and allow to cool completely before using.
Equipment needed
Must-Have Tools to Get Rolling
Here’s what you’ll want to have on hand:
Silicone Spatula – Durable, heat-resistant silicone spatula perfect for mixing, scraping, and spreading. Gentle on non-stick cookware and easy to clean.
Large pot – You’ll need this to boil the whole cabbage head and soften the leaves.
large bowl –Spacious, durable large bowl ideal for mixing, serving, or food preparation. Made from sturdy material and easy to clean.
Sharp knife – For coring the cabbage and slicing out the thick stem in each leaf. A paring knife works best.
Mixing bowl – A big bowl makes it easier to combine your meat and rice filling evenly.
Cutting board – For prepping cabbage leaves and rolling them like a pro.
Full-Size Blender – is a powerful kitchen appliance for making smoothies, soups, and sauces in large batches.
3-in-1 Air Fryer – This versatile 3-in-1 air fryer offers Air Fry for healthier meals with less oil, Bake for bakery-quality desserts and treats, and Reheat to bring leftovers back to life with crispy, flavorful results
Servings and timing
This recipe yields approximately two cups of pastry cream. Preparation time is about 10 minutes, with cooking time of 10 minutes and cooling time of at least one hour.
Storage/reheating
Store crema pasticcera in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. It is served cold and should not be reheated, though it can be gently loosened by whisking before use.

Variations and Customizations
Crema Pasticcera can be flavoured in many ways while keeping the same base. Citrus zest such as lemon or orange can be infused into the milk for a brighter flavour. I have also prepared this cream with added melted chocolate, which created a smooth chocolate pastry cream ideal for cakes.
For a lighter version, whipped cream can be folded in once the custard is fully cooled to create a diplomat-style cream. Coffee or espresso powder can also be infused into the milk for a subtle coffee flavour. These variations make crema pasticcera an endlessly adaptable component in dessert-making.
Nutrition and Dietary Info
This cream contains dairy, eggs, and sugar, making it rich and indulgent. Portion size should be considered, especially when used as a filling. Dairy-free alternatives can be used, though texture may vary.
Expert Tips & Customizations
Constant Whisking
Continuous stirring prevents lumps and ensures a smooth texture.
Gentle Heat
Avoid high heat to prevent curdling.
Cover While Cooling
Pressing plastic wrap directly on the surface prevents a skin from forming.
FAQs
What is crema pasticcera used for?
It is used to fill pastries, cakes, tarts, and desserts.
Can I make it ahead of time?
Yes, it can be prepared up to three days in advance.
Why is my cream lumpy?
It may have cooked too quickly or without constant whisking.
Can I use flour instead of cornstarch?
Yes, but cornstarch creates a smoother texture.
Is crema pasticcera the same as custard?
It is a type of custard, specifically pastry cream.
Can I freeze it?
Freezing is not recommended due to texture changes.
How do I fix runny pastry cream?
Cook slightly longer while whisking until thickened.
Can I flavour it with chocolate?
Yes, add melted chocolate after cooking.
Does it need to be refrigerated?
Yes, always store it chilled.
Can I use it as a standalone dessert?
Yes, it can be served on its own with fruit.
Conclusion
Crema Pasticcera is a timeless Italian classic that forms the backbone of countless elegant desserts. Smooth, rich, and endlessly versatile, it transforms simple pastries into refined creations. Once mastered, this pastry cream becomes an indispensable recipe that brings both tradition and sophistication to your dessert repertoire.
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